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Willis Takes on Your Questions : Ask Willis

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Hi Willis,

I watched your Setup Advice video (at www.ibanez.com/Feature/willis) and noticed that some of the statements you make are contradictory to those given in your Setup Instruction Manual:
‘”to set up the intonation on a fretless, you have to make a decision of where you want your finger in relationship to the fret line, to be in tune. Pretty much most people do it dead centre.

I learnt the hard way that even though I prefer my finger here [indicating behind the fret line], it creates problems up and down the neck: it makes it more difficult to play in tune. You’ll have an easier time playing in tune if you set it up dead centre”. I personally find it much harder to play in tune if a bass is set up this way: for me, the necessary compensations don’t come naturally the way they do when I play as if I have frets (of infinitesimal height). It would be very helpful if you could explain how you came to decide to set the instrument up so differently, presumably quite recently.
Niklaus

Hey Niklaus,
It’s true about the discrepancy between the recent video and the older setup manual but I haven’t changed how I intonate my bass. A couple of years ago when Ibanez decided to hand-build the GWB1005 using master luthiers, it was an opportunity to rethink the design and I was determined to see if I could solve the problem. I did a lot of experiments – relocating the nut, moving the bridge – etc. The final result was that if you want to use the lines on a fretless as a reference, then you’ll get the most consistent relationship by intonating the bass with the line directly in the center of your finger. At the time (some 20+ years ago) I was still switching between fretted and fretless and I was determined to try to take advantage of the muscle memory that I had built up by playing fretted just behind the fret, so I intonated the fretless the same way. What I didn’t realize is that it throws off the whole scale length of the fingerboard and creates the inconsistencies. Around that same time, I had noticed a company called Novatone making swappable magnetic fingerboards that had the lines on a fretless with independent lines for each string with lots of variations in the fret lines from string-to-string, so I assumed that these discrepancies were normal. So I taught myself the wrong way to play in tune and have been doing so ever since.
As for your own inclination to compensate for this kind of setup – well, if it ain’t broke . . .
But if you’re just starting out, make it easier on yourself and put that line down the middle!

_________

Hey Willis,
Just to say first that I have been using the light touch along with your 3 finger technique for quite a while and I love it.
My band is always recording stuff in a home studio and every time I record some bass lines (I go direct to the interface) some there is always the problem that there isn’t much volume output from my bass (passive). I love the sound of the pickup that I’m using, and to be honest I don’t want to play hard (I don’t think I’m playing too soft) or use a preamp (at least the ones I tried colored the sound too much). A friend said to go for a bass booster before the Audio/MIDI interface. What do you think of that, any other suggestion?
P.S. Triphasic rocks man
take care
Franklin

Hey Franklin,
A passive bass will have to go through some kind of preamp to get the level high enough for recording. It’s true that preamps can color the sound. Most interfaces have a mic-pre that will get your level up high enough for recording. These don’t usually affect the sound that much – and unlike a regular bass preamp – since they don’t offer any EQ and there’s less chance of altering your sound. I’ve gotten good results with TC Electronic’s Studio 48 and before that I was recording with Apogee’s Ensemble.

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Hey Willis
I’ve been a fan for a long time and have adopted your right hand technique and many of your other tips and tricks over the years.
With that said, I’ve watched you play many times and have always commented on how well you utilize/capitalize on how you traverse the fretboard with your left hand.
Do you have any suggestions/exercises on moving to different positions on the fretboard? I ask this because when I have transcribed some of your music and then see you play it later on I notice that your fingering is usually different (more economical) than mine.
Peace and good grooves,
Gerry

Hey Gerry,
That’s actually kind of a trick question – My vocabulary for bass is built on how I look at the fingerboard. Which is explained in glorious detail in my Fingerboard Harmony for Bass book. So how I visually organize the fingerboard influences the possibilities for the ideas I have access to. So, I have been able to maximize what’s available under my hand but moving to different positions is what helps to keep things from feeling static. One important aspect of this visualization is to develop the ability to immediately “see” what’s in the next position up or down the fingerboard. One of the most obvious ways I try to get people to work on this is to limit yourself to 2 strings. Even if I’m only using 2 strings, my hand is “seeing” the underlying harmony as it moves. So there’s a method to arriving at these positions but getting to where you can use them fluently involves more than just a few exercises.

_________

Hey Willis,
What program do you use for video?
Also , you run Logic Pro onstage… right?
What audio interface do you use while on stage?
Deveran

Hey Deveran,
For video I use Grand VJ by Arkaos running off a Mac Mini.
Onstage I use Ableton’s Live 8 on my MacBook Pro. A dedicated midi track in Live gets sent through an Ethernet connection to the Mini.
I use Logic Studio and Final Cut Studio at home for Audio/Midi and Video production.
At home and on stage I use TC Electronic’s Studio 48.

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Mr Willis,
A while back I had opted out of ordering your “sure grip” machine heads while waiting for my bass to be built.
Now I am ready to purchase; however, I can’t seem to find them anywhere. Is my only option ordering the whole set of tuning machines from Ibanez?
(Part #2MH1GWB23B)
Any assistance is greatly appreciated.
Banden

Hey Branden,
The individual (knobs-only) packages are no longer available.
The options available now include the machine head:
2MH1GWB23K complete set (2-left, 3-right)
2MH1GWB23K-L for the left side
2MH1GWB23K-R for the right side

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Hey Willis,
Im a regular two finger-pluckin player. I’ve spent a lot of time working on my right hand alternation, muting etc. Its become almost an obsession of mine, the whole point being that I want to be the boss of my fingers and not the other way round, it bugs the hell out of me when im trying to play a difficult(for me) line and my right hand just starts doing its own thing. I need help, I know. What I keep coming up against is a simple little thing: when I play a descending line that starts with my fretting-hand pinkie my right hand wants to pluck the first note with its middle finger, and whenever I start a line with my FH index the right hand will pluck with its index. Now I know that maybe my Mom dropped me on my head when i was a baby, but please tell me that this is a natural reflex? Or if you had to overcome this obstacle at some point while developing your technique?
Thanks,
Steve

Hey Steve,
Good to hear that the right hand is almost an obsession. Honestly, I’ve never run into this specific problem of right hand mutiny: LH 4 causes the RH middle to start or LH 1 causing RH 1 to start. It’s true that as soon as anyone starts concentrating on the left hand, their right hand will revert to what ever it’s learned. I would say that you should probably be a little more scientific in training your right hand. And definitely slow things down while you’re at it. The only way to change learned subconscious motor skills or create new subconscious motor skills iis to slow thing down and make everything hyper-conscious. Try playing everything you normally practice (slowly) but using strict alternation: Start everything with only 2 or vice versa. Since you’re only dealing with 2 fingers on the right hand, you should teach yourself the option to start everything you know how to play with either finger – and continue be obsessively scientific about it.

_________

Hi Willis,
Do you make your own straps (as described in 101 Bass Tips)? If not, is there an off-the-shelf strap you would recommend?
Do you think strap design matters very much?
Niklaus

Hey Niklaus,
I do make my own straps and still use the one pictured in the 101 Bass Tips book. I’ve been talking with Planet Waves about developing an adjustable version of the strap from the book. Hopefully it will eventually become available. Meanwhile, I’m not aware of anything that’s manufactured with that much width. The extra width definitely helps distribute the pressure so, to me and the people that have tried and made their own, it definitely helps.

_________

Hi Mr. Willis,
I just wanted to ask you, what type strings you use on your fretless bass.
I just ordered a set of Labella ” Deep Talkin’ ” Black Nylons for a 1994 Ibanez SR506TT (you were the feature artist in that 1994 Ibanez catalog cut for it) that I converted to fretless. I didn’t want to put an epoxy coat on the fingerboard, because I wanted that natural wood sound. I think, but I am not sure, that the fingerboard is ebony, it is very hard and brittle like ebony but I am not sure. I have a set of Labelle on my string bass (made in Germany in1823) and was just what your thoughts were on string selection as a professional player might be.
Thanks
James

Hey James,
If the fingerboard actually is Ebony, then you can get by with using roundwounds (if you’re carefuly about your setup and technique) without a finish.
I use D’Addario XL’s (.045, .065, 085, .105, .135-tapered) and the finish on my GWB1005 is ebonol (synthetic)

_________

Hi Gary,
I’ve got some questions for you. I didn’t see on your last videos the Roland GK-3B. Don’t you use it? I have also a Roland V-Bass.
Thanks
Attila

Hey Atilla,
It’s definitely there – but I think it looks much nicer now. I’m using the Graphtec’s Ghost System. It uses piezoelectric saddles and the rest of the internal are tucked away inside the bass. The VB-99 has a setting now for piezoelectric saddles to accomodate this kind of system.

Bass Videos

Interview With Bassist Erick “Jesus” Coomes

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Interview With Bassist Erick Jesus Coomes

Bassist Erick “Jesus” Coomes…

It is always great to meet a super busy bassist who simply exudes a love for music and his instrument. Erick “Jesus” Coomes fits this description exactly. Hailing from Southern California, “Jesus” co-founded and plays bass for Lettuce and has found his groove playing with numerous other musicians.

Join us as we hear of his musical journey, how he gets his sound, his ongoing projects, and his plans for the future.

Photo, Bob Forte

Visit Online

www.lettucefunk.com
IG @jesuscsuperstar
FB@jesuscoomes
FB @lettucefunk

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Bass Videos

Working-Class Zeros: Episode #2 – Financial Elements of Working Musicians

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WORKING-CLASS ZEROS With Steve Rosati and Shawn Cav

Working-Class Zeros: Episode #2 – Financial Elements of Working Musicians

These stories from the front are with real-life, day-to-day musicians who deal with work life and gigging and how they make it work out. Each month, topics may include… the kind of gigs you get, the money, dealing with less-than-ideal rooms, as well as the gear you need to get the job done… and the list goes on from there.” – Steve the Bass Guy and Shawn Cav

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This Week’s Top 10 Basses on Instagram

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TOP 10 Basses of the week

Check out our top 10 favorite basses on Instagram this week…

Click to follow Bass Musician on Instagram @bassmusicianmag

FEATURED @foderaguitars @overwaterbasses @mgbassguitars @bqwbassguitar @marleaux_bassguitars @sugi_guitars @mikelullcustomguitars @ramabass.ok @chris_seldon_guitars @gullone.bajos

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Bass CDs

New Album: Jake Leckie, Planter of Seeds

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Planter of Seeds is bassist/composer Jake Leckie’s third release as a bandleader and explores what beauty can come tomorrow from the seeds we plant today. 

Bassist Jake Leckie and The Guide Trio Unveil New Album Planter of Seeds,
to be released on June 7, 2024

Planter of Seeds is bassist/composer Jake Leckie’s third release as a bandleader and explores what beauty can come tomorrow from the seeds we plant today. 

What are we putting in the ground? What are we building? What is the village we want to bring our children up in? At the core of the ensemble is The Guide Trio, his working band with guitarist Nadav Peled and drummer Beth Goodfellow, who played on Leckie’s second album, The Guide, a rootsy funky acoustic analog folk-jazz recording released on Ropeadope records in 2022. For Planter of Seeds, the ensemble is augmented by Cathlene Pineda (piano), Randal Fisher (tenor saxophone), and Darius Christian (trombone), who infuse freedom and soul into the already tightly established ensemble.

Eight original compositions were pristinely recorded live off the floor of Studio 3 at East West Studios in Hollywood CA, and mastered by A.T. Michael MacDonald. The cover art is by internationally acclaimed visual artist Wayne White. Whereas his previous work has been compared to Charles Mingus, and Keith Jarrett’s American Quartet with Charlie Haden, Leckie’s new collection sits comfortably between the funky odd time signatures of the Dave Holland Quintet and the modern folk-jazz of the Brian Blade Fellowship Band with a respectful nod towards the late 1950s classic recordings of Ahmad Jamal and Miles Davis.

The title track, “Planter of Seeds,” is dedicated to a close family friend, who was originally from Trinidad, and whenever she visited family or friends at their homes, without anyone knowing, she would plant seeds she kept in her pocket in their gardens, so the next season beautiful flowers would pop up. It was a small altruistic anonymous act of kindness that brought just a little more beauty into the world. The rhythm is a tribute to Ahmad Jamal, who we also lost around the same time, and whose theme song Poinciana is about a tree from the Caribbean.

“Big Sur Jade” was written on a trip Leckie took with his wife to Big Sur, CA, and is a celebration of his family and community. This swinging 5/4 blues opens with an unaccompanied bass solo, and gives an opportunity for each of the musicians to share their improvisational voices. “Clear Skies” is a cathartic up-tempo release of collective creative energies in fiery improvisational freedom. “The Aquatic Uncle” features Randal Fisher’s saxophone and is named after an Italo Calvino short story which contemplates if one can embrace the new ways while being in tune with tradition. In ancient times, before a rudder, the Starboard side of the ship was where it was steered from with a steering oar. In this meditative quartet performance, the bass is like the steering oar of the ensemble: it can control the direction of the music, and when things begin to unravel or become unhinged, a simple pedal note keeps everything grounded.

The two trio tunes on the album are proof that the establishment of his consistent working band The Guide Trio has been a fruitful collaboration. “Santa Teresa”, a bouncy samba-blues in ? time, embodies the winding streets and stairways of the bohemian neighborhood in Rio de Janeiro it is named for. The swampy drum feel on “String Song” pays homage to Levon Helm of The Band, a group where you can’t always tell who wrote the song or who the bandleader is, proving that the sum is greater than the individual parts. Early jazz reflected egalitarianism in collective improvisation, and this group dynamic is an expression of that kind of inclusivity and democracy.

“The Daughters of the Moon” rounds out the album, putting book ends on the naturalist themes. This composition is named after magical surrealist Italo Calvino’s short story about consumerism, in which a mythical modern society that values only buying shiny new things throws away the moon like it is a piece of garbage and the daughters of the moon save it and resurrect it. It’s an eco-feminist take on how women are going to save the world. Pineda’s piano outro is a hauntingly beautiful lunar voyage, blinding us with love. Leckie dedicates this song to his daughter: “My hope is that my daughter becomes a daughter of the moon, helping to make the world a more beautiful and verdant place to live.”

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Bass CDs

Debut Album: Nate Sabat, Bass Fiddler

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Debut Album: Nate Sabat, Bass Fiddler

In a thrilling solo debut, bassist Nate Sabat combines instrumental virtuosity with a songwriter’s heart on Bass Fiddler

The upright bass and the human voice. Two essential musical instruments, one with roots in 15th century Europe, the other as old as humanity itself. 

On Bass Fiddler (Adhyâropa Records ÂR00057), the debut album from Brooklyn-based singer-songwriter and bass virtuoso Nate Sabat, the scope is narrowed down a bit. Drawing from the rich and thriving tradition of American folk music, Sabat delivers expertly crafted original songs and choice covers with the upright bass as his lone tool for accompaniment. 

The concept was born a decade ago when Sabat began studying with the legendary old-time fiddler Bruce Molsky at Berklee College of Music. “One of Bruce’s specialties is singing and playing fiddle at the same time. The second I heard it I was hooked,” recalls Sabat. “I thought, how can I do this on the bass?” From there, he was off to the races, arranging original and traditional material with Molsky as his guide. “Fast forward to 2020, and I — like so many other musicians — was thinking of how to best spend my time. I sat down with the goal of writing some new songs and arranging some new covers, and an entire record came out.” When the time came to make the album, it was evident that Molsky would be the ideal producer. Sabat asked him if he’d be interested, and luckily he was. “What an inspiration to work with an artist like Nate,” says Molsky. “Right at the beginning, he came to this project with a strong, personal and unique vision. Plus he had the guts to try for a complete and compelling cycle of music with nothing but a bass and a voice. You’ll hear right away that it’s engaging, sometimes serious, sometimes fun, and beautifully thought out from top to bottom.” 

While this record is, at its core, a folk music album, Sabat uses the term broadly. Some tracks lean more rock (‘In the Shade’), some more pop (‘White Marble’, ‘Rabid Thoughts’), some more jazz (‘Fade Away’), but the setting ties them all together. “There’s something inherently folksy about a musician singing songs with their instrument, no matter the influences behind the compositions themselves,” Sabat notes. To be sure, there are plenty of folk songs (‘Louise’ ‘Sometimes’, ‘Eli’) and fiddling (‘Year of the Ox’) to be had here — the folk music fan won’t go hungry. There’s a healthy dose of bluegrass too (‘Orphan Annie’, ‘Lonesome Night’), clean and simple, the way Mr. Bill Monroe intended. 

All in all, this album shines a light on an instrument that often goes overlooked in the folk music world, enveloping the listener in its myriad sounds, textures, and colors. “There’s nothing I love more than playing the upright bass,” exclaims Sabat. “My hope is that listeners take the time to sit with this album front to back — I want them to take in the full scope of the work. I have a feeling they’ll hear something they haven’t heard before.”

Available online at natesabat.bandcamp.com/album/walking-away

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