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The Path for a Proper Bass Sound Part 1: Applied Techniques With Igor Saavedra

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Meet Igor Saavedra –

The chain is only as strong as its weakest link……..

It’s that simple my friends; this is exactly what happens with our sound path. So we have to take care of it at any of its stages.

The final sound will depend on a vast list of very different factors, and those factors are interrelated the same way as a chain is. We have to assimilate each factor of a chain link, but with a slight difference, which is that these links must be considered as being in a linear sequence, which means that we have to take care of every link starting by solving the first one and then going into the second one and so on. It would be nonsense to take care of this links trying to solve them in a random manner.

What factors I’m talking about? I’ve chosen to numerate them in a progressive list so it will be much easier for any of you to individualize any of them and also to identify the exact position that it has in the Sound Path.

1. Abstract Sound

First of all you must be absolutely clear at a “mental level” what bass sound you are looking for. It would be worthless to try to take care of the next links if you don’t know clearly what you want.

2. Surface that will make contact with the “Sound Element”

You must consider that using a pick, or your fingertips, or your nails, or any other material will strongly affect the remaining chain links. Also, you have to consider that there are many different types of picks depending on the material and the thickness. The same happens with the fingertips, because they will vary depending on the biotype of the bass player, which means that you have to analyze if your fingertips are soft, hard, big, small, wet, dry, smooth, rough, etc…

3. The “Touch”

A big percentage of the sound texture rests on this link. As with the previous link, a soft or a hard touch will affect every following link. It’s very important to add that we don’t really pluck the strings on a bass, and we don’t pinch them either. I mention that because the word “Pizzicato” comes from the Italian language and means “pinching”. What we really do on a bass string is to “press” it in on a 45 degree angle approximately and then release it. All this happens in a fraction of a second, but that is what we really do when we play the conventional bass pizzicato technique. Obviously there are variations on the attack angle of the finger, so is good to clarify that I’m referring to the standard technique.

4. The Strings

Many characteristics of the strings can affect the sound. Those are the diameter, the length, if it’s a round wound, half wound or flat wound string. The construction material also affects the sound, so you have to consider the material of the strings you are using (Steel, Nickel, Bronze, Aluminum-Nickel, Nylon-Metal, etc.) Finally, the installation of the strings is crucial. The winding around the tuners (more turns, less turns) and mostly the string height must also be considered.

5. The Instrument

This is one of the most complex elements to consider. We’ll analyze each factor in order not to miss any detail.

1. Construction Material: Wood, Graphite, Aluminum, Acrylic resin, etc. Regarding the wood, we have to take into account if the wood is hard, soft, dark, clear, heavy, light, etc.
2. Construction Type: Neck-Trough-Body, Set neck, Bolt on, Hollow body, Semi hollow body.
3. Instrument Scale: Standard Scale, Short Scale, Long Scale.
4. Body Size: As an example, please compare a Steinberger bass with a Ken Smith bass.
5. Hardware Material: I’m referring to the hardware that makes direct contact with the strings, like the tuners, the bridge, the nut, etc. This can be made of stainless steel, bronze, ebony, many different alloys.
6. The Frets: Frets can be made of stainless steel, nickel, nickel silver (Alpaca), and even ebony. Also frets come in different heights and widths. Regarding the fret width, you can find thin, standard, and jumbo frets. So the amount of fret material that makes contact with the string will affect the sound in different ways. Regarding the fret height, a taller fret will imply that the strings will be far from the fingerboard wood, and on a lower fret the string will be closer. That affects the bass sound a lot.
7. Tuner Tilt Angle: A higher angle will constitute a higher pressure of the strings over the nut. A lower angle will constitute a lower pressure of the strings over the nut. Each circumstance will affect the sound in a different manner.
8. Paint finish: Sound will be significantly modified by paint, varnish, lacquer, nitrocellulose, polyurethane-polyester, oil, etc.

6. Instrument Electronics

You always have to separate the instrument itself from its electronics due to the fact that they are very different fields. The variables of the electronic system start on the passive transducer, or the device who “receives the sound” which is normally called “The Pickup”. It’s important to consider the placing, distance from the bridge, the distance from the strings, height regulation, the winding, series, single, parallel, the model, soap bar, jazz bass, precision, the material, alnico, ceramic, samarium cobalt, iron, and the brand (two similar pickups from a different manufacturer almost never sound the same). The preamplifier is crucial, and it will color the sound we are offering to it. The most important feature of a standard bass preamp is the semi parametric equalization and you want to know how to use it.

Finally, the potentiometers are very important as well, and I would suggest not trying to save dollars when replacing them, and try to keep them dust free.

7. Cables and Connectors

Regarding the cables, we must consider the wiring quality, and the shielding and the isolating capabilities. The length of the cable is very important, so if we want to drive the maximum sound quality into the amplifier, you should consider using the shortest cable you can.

Regarding the connectors, whether they are male or female, never skimp on them. The connectors are the only link of the chain that transmits the sound by contact pressure and not by “structural conducting”. So try to use the same brand of male and female connectors because they were made for each other, and that means that there will not be any chance of a loose contact on the surfaces because of slight “untested” difference between brands. I’ve seen cases when two different brands get stuck and are very hard to unplug, and in some cases they are so loose that the male connector almost falls out.

That’s all for now my friends. Don’t miss the next issue where we’ll finish this story talking about links 8 to 14.

Igor Saavedra.

Bass Videos

Tour Touch Base (Bass) with Ian Allison

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Tour Touch Base (Bass) with Ian Allison

Ian Allison Bassist extreme

Most recently Ian has spent the last seven years touring nationally as part of Eric Hutchinson and The Believers, sharing stages with acts like Kelly Clarkson, Pentatonix, Rachel Platten, Matt Nathanson, Phillip Phillips, and Cory Wong playing venues such as Radio City Music Hall, The Staples Center and The Xcel Center in St. Paul, MN.

I had a chance to meet up with him at the Sellersville Theater in Eastern Pennsylvania to catch up on everything bass. Visit online at ianmartinallison.com/

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This Week’s Top 10 Basses on Instagram

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TOP 10 Basses of the week

Check out our top 10 favorite basses on Instagram this week…

Click to follow Bass Musician on Instagram @bassmusicianmag

FEATURED @officialspector @bqwbassguitar @brute_bass_guitars @phdbassguitars @ramabass.ok @tribe_guitars @woodguerilla_instruments @mikelullcustomguitars @jcrluthier @elegeecustom

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Interview With Audic Empire Bassist James Tobias

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Interview With Audic Empire Bassist James Tobias

Checking in with Bergantino Artist James Tobias

James Tobias, Bassist for psychedelic, Reggae-Rock titans Audic Empire shares his history as a musician and how he came to find Bergantino…

Interview by Holly Bergantino

James Tobias, a multi-talented musician and jack-of-all-trades shares his story of coming up as a musician in Texas, his journey with his band Audic Empire, and his approach to life and music. With a busy tour schedule each year, we were fortunate to catch up with him while he was out and about touring the US. 

Where were you born and raised?

I was born in Dallas, Texas and lived in the Dallas area most of my life with the exception of 1 year in Colorado. I moved to the Austin area at age 18. 

What makes the bass so special to you particularly, and how did you gravitate to it?

I honestly started playing bass because we needed a bass player and I was the one with access to a bass amp and bass. I played rhythm guitar and sang up until I met Ronnie, who I would later start “Audic Empire” with. He also played rhythm guitar and sang and we didn’t know any bass players, so we had to figure something out. I still write most of my songs on guitar, but I’ve grown to love playing the bass. 

How did you learn to play, James?

I took guitar lessons growing up and spent a lot of time just learning tabs or playing by ear and kicked around as a frontman in a handful of bands playing at the local coffee shops or rec centers. Once I transitioned to bass, I really just tried to apply what I knew about guitar and stumbled through it till it sounded right. I’m still learning every time I pick it up, honestly. 

You are also a songwriter, recording engineer, and a fantastic singer, did you get formal training for this? 

Thank you, that means a lot!  I had a couple of voice lessons when I was in my early teens, but didn’t really like the instructor. I did however take a few lessons recently through ACC that I enjoyed and think really helped my technique (Shout out to Adam Roberts!) I was not a naturally gifted singer, which is a nice way of saying I was pretty awful, but I just kept at it. 

As far as recording and producing, I just watched a lot of YouTube videos and asked people who know more than me when I had a question. Whenever I feel like I’m not progressing, I just pull up tracks from a couple of years ago, cringe, and feel better about where I’m at but I’ve got a long way to go. Fortunately, we’ve got some amazing producers I can pass everything over to once I get the songs as close to finalized as I can. 

Describe your playing style(s), tone, strengths and/or areas that can be improved on the bass.

I honestly don’t know what my style would be considered. We’ve got so many styles that we play and fuse together that I just try to do what works song by song.  I don’t have too many tricks in the bag and just keep it simple and focus on what’s going to sound good in the overall mix. I think my strength lies in thinking about the song as a whole and what each instrument is doing, so I can compliment everything else that’s going on. What could be improved is absolutely everything, but that’s the great thing about music (and kind of anything really). 

Who were your influencers in terms of other musicians earlier on or now that have made a difference and inspired you?

My dad exposed me to a lot of music early. I was playing a toy guitar while watching a VHS of Stevie Ray Vaughan and Double Trouble live at SXSW on repeat at 4 years old saying I wanted to “do that” when I grew up. I was the only kid in daycare that had his own CDs that weren’t kid’s songs. I was listening to Led Zeppelin, Hendrix, and The Doors when I could barely talk. I would make up songs and sing them into my Panasonic slimline tape recorder and take it to my preschool to show my friends. As I got older went through a bunch of music phases. Metal, grunge, rock, punk, hip hop, reggae, ska, etc. Whatever I heard that I connected to I’d dive in and learn as much as I could about it. I was always in bands and I think I kept picking up different styles along the way and kept combining my different elements and I think that’s evident in Audic’s diverse sound. 

Tell me about Audic Empire and your new release Take Over! Can you share some of the highlights you and the band are most proud of?

Takeover was an interesting one. I basically built that song on keyboard and drum loops and wrote and tracked all my vocals in one long session in my bedroom studio kind of in a stream-of-consciousness type of approach. I kind of thought nothing would come of it and I’d toss it out, but we slowly went back and tracked over everything with instruments and made it our own sound. I got it as far as I could with production and handed it off to Chad Wrong to work his magic and really bring it to life. Once I got Snow Owl Media involved and we started brainstorming about a music video, it quickly turned into a considerably larger production than anything we’ve done before and it was such a cool experience. I’m really excited about the final product, especially considering I initially thought it was a throwaway track.

Describe the music style of Audic Empire for us. 

It’s all over the place… we advertise it as “blues, rock, reggae.” Blues because of our lead guitarist, Travis Brown’s playing style, rock because I think at the heart we’re a rock band, and reggae because we flavor everything with a little (or a lot) of reggae or ska. 

How did you find Bergantino Audio Systems?

Well, my Ampeg SVT7 caught fire at a show… We were playing Stubbs in Austin and everyone kept saying they smelled something burning, and I looked back in time to see my head, perched on top of its 8×10 cab, begin billowing smoke. We had a tour coming up, so I started researching and pricing everything to try and find a new amp. I was also fronting a metal band at the time, and my bass player’s dad was a big-time country bass player and said he had this really high-end bass amp just sitting in a closet he’d sell me. I was apprehensive since I really didn’t know much about it and “just a little 4×10” probably wasn’t going to cut it compared to my previous setup. He said I could come over and give it a test drive, but he said he knew I was going to buy it. He was right. I immediately fell in love. I couldn’t believe the power it put out compared to this heavy head and cumbersome cab I had been breaking my back hauling all over the country and up countless staircases.  

Tell us about your experience with the forte D amp and the AE 410 Speaker cabinet. 

It’s been a game-changer in every sense. It’s lightweight and compact. Amazing tone. And LOUD. It’s just a fantastic amp. Not to mention the customer service being top-notch! You’ll be hard-pressed to find another product that, if you have an issue, you can get in touch with the owner, himself. How cool is that? 

Tell us about some of your favorite basses.

I was always broke and usually working part-time delivering pizzas, so I just played what I could get my hands on. I went through a few pawn shop basses, swapped in new pickups, and fought with the action on them constantly. I played them through an Ampeg be115 combo amp. All the electronics in it had fried at some point, so I gutted it out and turned it into a cab that I powered with a rusted-up little head I bought off someone for a hundred bucks. My gear was often DIY’d and held together by electrical tape and usually had a few coats of spray paint to attempt to hide the wear and tear. I never really fell in love with any piece of gear I had till I had a supporter of our band give me an Ibanez Premium Series SDGR. I absolutely love that bass and still travel with it. I’ve since gotten another Ibanez Premium Series, but went with the 5-string BTB.  It’s a fantastic-sounding bass, my only complaint is it’s pretty heavy. 

Love your new video Take Over! Let us know what you’re currently working on (studio, tour, side projects, etc.)

Thank you!! We’ve got a LOT of stuff we’re working on right now actually. Having 2 writers in the band means we never have a shortage of material. It’s more about getting everything tracked and ready for release and all that goes into that. We just got through filming videos for 2 new unreleased tracks with Snow Owl Media, who did the videos for both Love Hate and Pain and Takeover. Both of these songs have surprise features which I’m really excited about since these will be the first singles since our last album we have other artists on. We’ve also got a lot of shows coming up and I’ve also just launched my solo project as well. The debut single, “Raisin’ Hell” is available now everywhere. You can go here to find all the links distrokid.com/hyperfollow/jamestobias/raisin-hell

What else do you do besides music?

For work, I own a handyman service here in Austin doing a lot of drywall, painting, etc. I have a lot of hobbies and side hustles as well. I make custom guitar straps and other leather work. I do a lot of artwork and have done most of our merch designs and a lot of our cover art. I’m really into (and borderline obsessed) with health, fitness, and sober living.  I have a hard time sitting still, but fortunately, there’s always a lot to do when you’re self-employed and running a band!

Follow James Tobias:

jamestobiasmusic.com
Facebook.com/james.tobias1
Instagram.com/ru4badfish2
TikTok.com/@jamestobiasmusic
audicempire.com 

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Bass CDs

New Album: Avery Sharpe, I Am My Neighbors Keeper

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A new recording will be released on JKNM Records by internationally renowned bassist/composer Avery Sharpe, “I Am My Neighbors Keeper”

Avery Sharpe and his Double Quartet to release, I Am My Neighbors Keeper

A new recording will be released on JKNM Records by internationally renowned bassist/composer Avery Sharpe, “I Am My Neighbors Keeper” is scheduled for release in June 2024.

Sharpe has composed a new work that highlights our commitment to one another. Avery initiated the project as a response to the political and racial division that has grown over the past seven years in the country. “The U.S political climate has drastically changed in the past 40-plus years, especially during the last seven of those years. In this age of greed, which Sharpe refers to as “IGM,” I Got Mine, basic human compassion has been eroded. Racial, economic and social strides are being turned back.

“We have food insecurity, the unhoused, pandemics, school shootings, domestic violence, and an opioid problem, just to name some. There is a need to remind people that each of us is here on this planet for a very short period of time. It doesn’t matter if one has a religious approach or a secular approach, it all comes down to concern and compassion for each other. Through these compositions and recordings, Avery’s mission as an artist is to remind us that we all are interconnected and that ‘We Are Our Neighbor’s Keeper.’ When we help to uplift one, we uplift everyone,” Sharpe said.

Each movement in the piece describes the values we should strive for to help one another for this multi-media (video slide show during performance) and multi-discipline performance.

Many of Sharpe’s projects and recordings have been about “standing on the shoulders of ancestors, heroes and sheroes.” Among his recordings and projects, include “Running Man” (celebrating the athlete Jesse Owens), “Ain’t I A Woman” (about Sojourner Truth), and his most recent project “400: An African American Musical Portrait” (marking the 400 years from 1619 to 2019).

Avery Sharpe has recorded and performed with many jazz greats from Dizzy Gillespie to Yusef Lateef. He had an illustrious run of 20 plus years with the legendary Jazz pianist McCoy Tyner, of which he recorded more than 25 records with Mr. Tyner and performed countless worldwide concerts.

Visit online at averysharpe.com/

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Bass Videos

New Gear: Spector Woodstock Custom Collection Volume II

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New Gear: Spector Woodstock Custom Collection Volume II

Spector Launches Woodstock Custom Collection Volume II…

Spector Musical Instruments expands their celebrated Woodstock Custom Collection with the Volume II series – a breathtaking series of 12 handcrafted, one-of-a-kind bass guitars, each one masterfully designed by members of the Spector team. Crafted in the Spector USA Custom Shop in Woodstock, New York, these works of art go beyond musical instruments and expand the boundaries of Spector Bass design.

Spector’s iconic design lays the foundation for the Volume II collection. Each bass showcases a unique vision, including the selection of tonewoods, electronics, captivating finishes, and intricate design details. The collection highlights Spector’s commitment to craftsmanship and artistry and the individual people and stories that make up the team.

“The Woodstock Custom Collection was such a huge success, and we had so much fun with it that we couldn’t wait to do it again,” said John Stippell, Director – Korg Bass Division. “With Volume II, we’re expanding on everything we learned from the first collection, as well as pushing our design and Custom Shop team even further. These basses are a testament to the inspiring talent, creativity, and skill of every person on the Spector team. I’m excited for all of these basses and love how they tell the unique stories of all involved.”

Visit online at spectorbass.com/

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