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Dan Hawkins: Taking it Online

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Dan Hawkins: Taking it Online

Interview with bassist Dan Hawkins…

You may not know Dan Hawkins, but you’ve probably heard his work. Tim Fletcher catches up with a London-based bass player who has successfully embraced the online world. 

Specialising in remote recording sessions from his home studio, Dan Hawkins has completed over one thousand tracks for clients in the UK, USA, Brazil, Canada, India, Egypt, France, Italy, Germany, Norway, Sweden, South Korea, Japan, Australia and Russia. He has recorded album sessions, jingles, adverts, movie soundtracks and film cues. His basslines have been featured on TV shows for Fox, ABC, VH1, Netflix, the BBC. 

Dan Hawkins Sound Samples:

Dan is also a bass educator.

He runs an online teaching platform www.onlinebasscourses.com where he posts regular bass lessons, and his book ‘Creative Bass Technique Exercises – 70 Melodic Exercises to Develop Great Feel and Technique on Bass Guitar’ was published by Fundamental Changes in 2019.

Although much of Dan’s playing work is online, he has extensive performance experience including live work with Martha Reeves and the Vandellas, Rod Stewart, Katie Melua and Carla Bruni, and he has played for the West End production of ‘Les Misérables’.

Tim Fletcher: Hi Dan – How’s it going?

Dan Hawkins: Great thanks! An absolute pleasure to be here.

How have you dealt with the lockdown?

Well, in the UK where I’m based, there are NO gigs – they were all cancelled. The government has just opened pubs, and you’re allowed to travel on a crowded plane, but musicians aren’t allowed to work live just yet. But I have managed to do a lot of writing, creating lessons for my site, as well as doing plenty of remote sessions.

You do a lot of remote recording for clients around the world – has the lockdown impacted that at all?

The first ‘lockdown’ session I did was for a Netflix/BBC thing coming out later this year, and that came about due to the hired musicians not being able to go into the studio. Lockdown had literally just come into play, and the composer found musicians who could record remotely so he could finish the score. In general, things were quite slow at first when everyone around the world was getting used to their own personal situations, but now, I’ve noticed a fair few sessions coming in. 

You’ve been doing this for about a decade now – how did you get into remote recording?

I always wanted to be a recording bass player, but I came into the industry just when the studio scene started to decline. Although studios were closing, the prevalence of great, affordable gear, and more musicians with their own home studios made it possible for remote recording to be a realistic alternative. 

A friend of mine knew drummer Jon Howells who was already doing this, and I desperately wanted to join in – and it made a lot of sense for me to start something online. I was really excited about the opportunities presented online and the chance to hone my recording skills, whilst playing a wide variety of musical styles.

Your remote recording work has stretched across the world – How do you promote yourself to clients in different countries?

I was lucky in that I started over ten years ago. I tried to learn as much as I could about alien subjects like creating a website and search engine optimisation. By arriving quite early on the scene, I’ve managed to get my site high up on search engines for terms related to remote bass recording. I get lots of clients through just that to be honest.

I started out just by doing anything I could for whoever wanted bass, and trying to build connections – a bit like you would when trying to get into live work. Word of mouth comes into play as well and just trying to build up a lot of clients.

I assume the work is pretty varied?

Very varied. My clients range from bedroom enthusiasts to top TV composers and artists. I play a bit of double bass and I remember one day doing a nursery rhyme on upright followed by a very heavy metal track. 

Sometimes you have no idea where your bass lines will end up. To my great surprise, I’ve randomly heard my playing several times on TV. I’ve played on demos, jingles, adverts, TV, film, albums, songs, and EPs. There are so many music creators out there.

Is it difficult to negotiate with clients, to be sure what they are looking for?

That’s a great question. Communication is definitely key online. Most of the time a client will be clear giving me references, a score, some instructions, a guide bass line, or some combination of those things. 

Other times people say ‘just make it sound good’ – it’s always been a session player’s job to make the person whose music it is happy. Most of the time, they trust me to give them something that will work well. There are definitely people who have a strong idea of what they want, and people who don’t want to have to worry about the specifics. I’ll never start a session unless I really know what they want. It saves a lot of hassle that way.

What have been the most memorable projects you have worked on? 

I’ve really loved playing on UK comedian Adam Buxton’s jingles and, during lockdown, I played on some for his audio book which was produced entirely remotely. 

One that sums up the remote experience is a song I played on for Kuwaiti pop star Humood Alkhuder, produced by Egyptian musician Hamza Namira. Being from the UK I never heard the song Kun Anta’ here, but it did quite well in other parts of the world, and has had nearly 200 million views on YouTube. 

Another one was a bowing double bass session I did for UK producer Matty Moon. Bowing on the double bass was not, and is not, my forté! I pretty much turned the session down but he convinced me to give it a go. A lot of practice and many takes later, I got it down, and I’m proud of the results. The track was a version of ‘Jaws of Hell’ by Lonely The Brave.

What would be your advice for bass players setting up a home studio for remote recording? 

Spend your money on a decent DI and analogue/digital converters – I use a Universal Audio Apollo, which is great. You do need a good computer – I use Logic Pro with an iMac – and some basic DAW skills. 

I do have lots of basses because I want to be able to cover any bass tone. I have vintage instruments by Fender, Gibson, Rickenbacker, MusicMan as well as a Hofner Club, MusicMan StingRay, a Lakland fretless, Zoot Funkmeister and a few others, but, honestly, just get a decent sounding bass set up well, with no buzzes.

I know that in ‘real’ studios I noticed a change in perception towards me when I started bringing a vintage Fender Precision. I reckon that’s a good bass to go for if you had to have just one bass for recording, but being able to provide a range of tones is helpful.

What are the main challenges that you might expect?

Being able to play enough styles well to get enough work is one. I love players like Carol Kaye, Leland Sklar, Will Lee, Nathan East, and in the UK, Steve Pearce, Andy Pask, Phil Mulford, and Trevor Barry, just to name a few. These are the kinds of bass players I admire the most – they can play anything, but what they provide is a great foundation for a song. 

Apart from the playing side, being able to generate enough work is a challenge. That’s always been the case for every working musician, and online it’s no different. I like to earn my living by doing different things. I think of them as threads of income, and it’s a must to develop a business head to be able to keep money coming in, especially now.

Learning all the new skills you need is a major challenge. With all the resources out there it’s not difficult though; just not always easy to juggle everything. 

You do some teaching too – is that online as well?

I taught one to one lessons in schools for fifteen years, but stopped that a couple of years ago to start my blog: www.onlinebasscourses.com. That’s probably where the majority of my time and efforts are focused now. I’ve started a YouTube channel and do at least one bass lesson a week. I absolutely love reaching passionate bass players around the world. The bass community is a really awesome place to be, and to be a small part of it is a real privilege.

I do the odd Skype lesson, but I create tons of free lessons for people – with the idea that a small and interested handful will buy my paid courses… when I get around to making them!

What’s the balance of your work currently?

The balance has really changed for me over the years. It used to be about 70/30 gigs/teaching, then the remote recording came in. In the last few years I probably do fewer gigs, but much more online teaching and remote sessions. The teaching side of things has really been about building the content on my site and my newsletter, so I haven’t earned anything from it yet, but will be able to soon.

For me, as much as I love gigs, I’d like to gain a steadier stream of income, and one that I’m in control of, so that’s more and more where I’m headed work-wise.

Which do you prefer?

Honestly, I love the balance and the variety. I have to say that it’s very hard to beat a great gig playing awesome music with friends. That kind of interaction can’t be replicated.

The online game is a solitary one, which suits me fine, but gives you the opportunity to take more control of your career and income. I really love that aspect of it – which for me beats having to wait for the phone to ring to get work!

Ultimately, being creative and earning money through bass playing is something that I’m truly grateful for. It’s the only job I’ve ever had and whilst sometimes it can be tough for various reasons, I love it.

I understand that you have played at Buckingham Palace for Queen Elizabeth II – was that a special day?

Yeah, that one was cool! And one of the best things about that gig was the journey. I’d just moved into a new flat closer to London, and this was my very first gig there – I just jumped on the Tube and was at the Palace within half an hour! 

It was to celebrate the 60th anniversary of the Queen’s Coronation and a real honour to be a part of. I was playing for Katie Melua, and we played one song on two separate and very hot days. I remember playing and looking out from the stage onto the gardens. I saw a few of the Royals in the crowd (although I couldn’t see the Queen!) and thought that I’m lucky to do this as a job.

You have some great basses in your collection – which one is your ‘go-to’ bass?

If I had to pick one it would be my 1978 Fender Precision. That was my first vintage bass and, at the time, I was working with UK artist Luke Batt. He was recording an EP produced by Ken Nelson, who had recently worked with Coldplay. It was the first time an artist or producer really commented on my tone. Ken said it was one of the best P-bass tones he’d recorded. I got lucky with that one, as I got it for a reasonable price.

People feel very at home with what they know, and the look and sound of a Fender Precision pleases many. That was my first P-bass and I love it. That’s the bass that has been on the most sessions for me. It sits in the mix so well, has a very playable neck, and is so unfussy.

I also own a Lakland fretless that Pino Palladino played on a few tours and albums. That’s also a keeper.

Are there any basses you lust after?

Yes. How long have we got?! I absolutely love everything about the bass and consider myself a student of it, but I’m definitely not a collector. I only want basses I’ll actually use. A few that spring to mind are: a vintage Burns Bison, a Wal, and maybe a Sadowsky. I’m also amazed at how good some of the basses being made in the Far East are. I’ve been checking out a few of the Ibanez basses recently and they look great. 

I’ve also always loved MusicMan and Warwick basses. In fact, my first proper bass as a kid was a Warwick Corvette Proline which was stolen. I’d like another one in my collection one day. I’ve built up my stable over the past 10 or so years, and I’m very happy with what I already have – there’s always room for more though!

Who are your major influences as a bassist?

One of my early teachers opened my ears to Jaco, and I became seriously obsessed for a year. I couldn’t listen to anyone else in that period. I also studied the ‘Standing in the Shadows of Motown’ book turning me onto James Jamerson, whose playing still blows me away.

At around the same time I got into Marcus Miller, Jimmy Haslip, Tony Levin, and John Patitucci through my music teachers. Through my older brother I listened to loads of rock, and Flea was a particularly big influence.

Other favourites are Saturnino, Victor Wooten, Carol Kaye, Pino Palladino (a huge influence), Stu Hamm, Bryan Beller, Herbie Flowers, Dave Richmond, Paul McCartney, Gail Anne-Dorsey, Guy Pratt, Laurence Cottle, Mark King and Geddy Lee. I’ll stop the list here knowing that I’ve missed out some of my absolute favourites. 

Your book ‘100 Funk Grooves For Electric Bass’ was recently released – can you tell us a little about it?

‘100 Funk Grooves For Electric Bass’

It was written for a great publishing company called Fundamental Changes. I wrote it because funk music is very close to my heart, and there’s so much in the genre for bass players to learn from. It’s an ‘in the style of’ book, where I’ve written five bass lines each for twenty great funk bassists, split into different sub-genres.

Each chapter starts off with a bit of history, the gear that was used, and key songs to check out. The book comes with a twelve-hour playlist, audio examples, 100 pro-recorded drum loops, a few backing tracks and a few video lessons.

I also give plenty of tips on how to make up your own bass lines and fills. I think it’s really important to take whatever you’re learning and apply it in real-world musical situations. I try my best to give as many real-world bass playing tips as I can.

Dan’s book ‘100 Funk Grooves for Electric Bass’ is available now at fundamental-changes.com | Click here to download a sample

You cover the styles of some great funk bass players in the book – who is your favourite funk bassist?

That’s a tough one, although Bernard Edwards springs to mind! His combination of muscular tone, beautifully perfect hook-based lines, and ferocious technique is hard to beat. His timing is out of this world. 

I do have to mention a couple of the Prince bass players: Ida Nielson and Rhonda Smith. There weren’t many female bass players in the classic bands and eras I featured in the book, but it’s great to see so many incredible female bass players around now. 

Have you written any more bass tuition books?

Another Fundamental Changes book is ‘Creative Bass Technique Exercises’. I like literal titles! This book works on many different aspects of music, through examples that actually sound like real bass playing. I’m very proud of it. There are many more titles to come in the future.

What’s your next project?

After moving to Singapore next month, I’ll be writing my next book (a technique one), creating some courses for my site, more remote sessions, growing my YouTube channel, and trying to find some gigs in a new town! I’m also setting up a bass and drum loops website with Jon Howells, who I mentioned before.

Playing live is a real part of my identity, and I definitely want to keep improving on that front, so I’ll be looking for live music opportunities in Singapore and the surrounding area.

Thanks for your time!

My pleasure! 

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365 Days of Practice…

365 Days of Practice is a unique guide on how to deepen your practice routine from one of the masters of contemporary jazz! This book is the result of a project by Rick Margitza in which he posted an idea online every day during the year 2020.

The exercises cover a broad spectrum of musical ideas that range from basic bebop language to its transformation into contemporary jazz. See sample pages below.

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Includes an extensive introductory chapter outlining Rick’s practice method, learned from Gary Campbell, who was also Michael Brecker’s teacher.

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The most helpful beginner’s guide to walking bass lines ever published! A ‘must’ for teachers and students!

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20 Salsa Basslines for Electric Bass Guitar by Alvaro M. Gómez A…

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Bass Gym – 101 Chords & Harmonic Accompaniments

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Bass Gym - 101 Chords & Harmonic Accompaniments

Bass Gym – 101 Chords & Harmonic Accompaniments…

We all know that the bass guitar is primarily a melodic and rhythmic instrument. We can
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The guitarist or keyboardist is in charge of playing the chords, right? So there’s no point in
playing chords on the bass, because we’ll just be wasting our time.

Wrong! Playing chords gives us a tremendous amount of insight. We learn to hear and also ‘see’ chords. In many cases we will have to adjust our fingering and voicing (the way the chords can be interpreted).

On the bass, we very often play double stops (two notes at once) and power chords (either as a double stops with a root and a fifth or as a triple stops with a root, a fifth and an octave). These are the simplest chords that we can incorporate into our bass lines right away.
For example, Lemmy Kilmister was a master at playing power chords! And the likes of Stanley Clarke, Marcus Miller, Victor Wooten and Justin Chancellor of Tool have many grooves or riffs built around playing double or triple stops.

Purely from the point of view of music theory, a chord is a chord if it consists of at least three notes – a root, a fifth and a third. It is a constellation of the simplest major and minor chords. If we proceed further in the chord hierarchy, all chords with a number seven in their name consist of four notes (the three notes mentioned above plus a major or minor seventh), ninth chords of five notes (we add the so-called ninth note, which is a second played an octave higher), eleventh chords of six notes, and finally thirteenth chords of seven notes. So suddenly you realise that you are actually using all the notes of a scale that consists of exactly seven notes (not including the octave).

Yes, the composition of chords and their whole system is closely related to intervals and scales. It is such a great building block for any playful musician.

So, let’s summarize why it’s good to master playing chords on the bass:

1) Understanding the connection between intervals, scales, and chords
2) Improving the visualization of the fingerboard
3) Expanding the register with new techniques for playing
4) Challenging left hand finger coordination
5) Understanding chord formation and note hierarchy aka voicing
6) Insight into the mindset of guitarists or pianists
7) Understanding the harmonic aspects and structure of a given piece of music

As in all the books in the Bass Gym 101 series, we have a total of 101 exercises
targeting all important aspects of the topic. In our case, chord playing and harmonic
accompaniments. Each exercise is briefly described in the title and consists of a notation and tablature that shows you where and how best to play the exercise.

I recommend being particularly consistent in the way you play the exercises. Begin with small sections – one bar at a time, slowing down and looping. Gradually add more bars and also increase the tempo.

I was especially careful to write each exercise in a practical, musical way. These are not just boring etudes or purely mechanical practice. You can take the exercises and use them straightway in a song or jam session with a drummer or other musician. Or use them in your own original composition. There are no limits to your imagination and creativity.

The main focus is on musicality, challenging progressions, fingerings and combinations which will enhace your playing skills while keeping it real and practical. Often exercises are written as passages in songs – a verse, a bridge or a chorus.

I hope this musical approach will motivate you even more to incorporate chordal playing into your bass lines. Personally, I always immediately think of a new song when playing chords and often end up playing it with the band. You never know, maybe chord playing will inspire you enough to become a songwriter and bring not just grooves or bass lines to the table, but also complete songs and arrangements.

Exercise methodology:

1-10 – practicing double stops
11-20 – practicing double stops and open strings
21-29 – tenth chords
30-39 – chords with three notes – triple stops
40-49 – grooves with double stops and chords
50-60 – seventh chords
61-65 – ninth chords
66-70 – sus4 chords
71-75 – chords using all four strings
76-80 – flamenco style chords
81-90 – voice leading
91-101 – etudes and grooves in different musical styles

Bass Gym – 101 Chords & Harmonic Accompaniments is available online at Amazon.com

All exercises are available as mp3 downloads at basslinepublishing.com/free-stuff

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